2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F01

Vascular dementia

    2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code
  • F01 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail.
  • The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM F01 became effective on October 1, 2022.
  • This is the American ICD-10-CM version of F01 - other international versions of ICD-10 F01 may differ.
Applicable To
  • Vascular dementia as a result of infarction of the brain due to vascular disease, including hypertensive cerebrovascular disease.
Code First
Code First Help
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions, ICD-10-CM has a coding convention that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists there is a "use additional code" note at the etiology code, and a "code first" note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the codes, etiology followed by manifestation. In most cases the manifestation codes will have in the code title, "in diseases classified elsewhere." Codes with this title are a component of the etiology/manifestation convention. The code title indicates that it is a manifestation code. "In diseases classified elsewhere" codes are never permitted to be used as first listed or principle diagnosis codes. They must be used in conjunction with an underlying condition code and they must be listed following the underlying condition.
  • the underlying physiological condition or sequelae of cerebrovascular disease.
Includes
Includes Help
"Includes" further defines, or give examples of, the content of the code or category.
  • arteriosclerotic dementia
  • major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease
  • multi-infarct dementia
The following code(s) above F01 contain annotation back-references
Annotation Back-References
In this context, annotation back-references refer to codes that contain:
  • Applicable To annotations, or
  • Code Also annotations, or
  • Code First annotations, or
  • Excludes1 annotations, or
  • Excludes2 annotations, or
  • Includes annotations, or
  • Note annotations, or
  • Use Additional annotations
that may be applicable to F01:
  • F01-F99
    2023 ICD-10-CM Range F01-F99

    Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders

    Includes
    • disorders of psychological development
    Type 2 Excludes
    • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
    Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
  • F01-F09
    2023 ICD-10-CM Range F01-F09

    Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions

    Note
    • This block comprises a range of mental disorders grouped together on the basis of their having in common a demonstrable etiology in cerebral disease, brain injury, or other insult leading to cerebral dysfunction. The dysfunction may be primary, as in diseases, injuries, and insults that affect the brain directly and selectively; or secondary, as in systemic diseases and disorders that attack the brain only as one of the multiple organs or systems of the body that are involved.
    Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions
Clinical Information
  • A degenerative vascular disorder affecting the brain. It is caused by the blockage of the blood supply to the brain. It is manifested with decline of memory and cognitive functions.
  • An imprecise term referring to dementia associated with cerebrovascular disorders, including cerebral infarction (single or multiple), and conditions associated with chronic brain ischemia. Diffuse, cortical, and subcortical subtypes have been described. (from gerontol geriatr 1998 feb;31(1):36-44)
Code History
  • 2016 (effective 10/1/2015): New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-CM)
  • 2017 (effective 10/1/2016): No change
  • 2018 (effective 10/1/2017): No change
  • 2019 (effective 10/1/2018): No change
  • 2020 (effective 10/1/2019): No change
  • 2021 (effective 10/1/2020): No change
  • 2022 (effective 10/1/2021): No change
  • 2023 (effective 10/1/2022): No change
Code annotations containing back-references to F01:
  • Code Also: I67.850
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I67.850

    Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

      2019 - New Code 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code
    Applicable To
    • CADASIL
    Code Also
    • any associated diagnoses, such as:
    • epilepsy (G40.-)
    • stroke (I63.-)
    • vascular dementia (F01.-)
  • Type 1 Excludes: G31.84
    , F06.7
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G31.84

    Mild cognitive impairment of uncertain or unknown etiology

      2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 - Revised Code Billable/Specific Code
    Applicable To
    • Mild cognitive disorder NOS
    • Mild neurocognitive disorder of uncertain or unknown etiology
    Type 1 Excludes
    • age related cognitive decline (R41.81)
    • altered mental status (R41.82)
    • cerebral degeneration (G31.9)
    • cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69)
    • change in mental status (R41.82)
    • cognitive deficits following (sequelae of) cerebral hemorrhage or infarction (I69.01-, I69.11-, I69.21-, I69.31-, I69.81-, I69.91-)
    • cognitive impairment due to intracranial or head injury (S06.-)
    • dementia (F01.-, F02.-, F03)
    • mild neurocognitive disorder due to a known physiological condition (F06.7-)
    • neurologic neglect syndrome (R41.4)
    • personality change, nonpsychotic (F68.8)
    Use Additional
    • code to identify presence of:
    • alcohol abuse and dependence (F10.-)
    • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
    • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
    • hypertension (I10-I16)
    • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
    • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
    • tobacco use (Z72.0)
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F06.7

    Mild neurocognitive disorder due to known physiological condition

      2023 - New Code Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code
    Applicable To
    • Mild neurocognitive impairment due to a known physiological condition
    Code First
    • the underlying physiological condition, such as:
    • Alzheimer's disease (G30.-)
    • frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder (G31.09)
    • human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)
    • Huntington's disease (G10)
    • Neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies (G31.83)
    • Parkinson's disease (G20)
    • systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.-)
    • traumatic brain injury (S06.-)
    • vitamin B deficiency (E53-)
    Type 1 Excludes
ICD-10-CM Codes Adjacent To F01
E89.8 Other postprocedural endocrine and metabolic complications and disorders
E89.81 Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following a procedure
E89.810 Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure
E89.811 Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following other procedure
E89.82 Postprocedural hematoma and seroma of an endocrine system organ or structure
E89.820 Postprocedural hematoma of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure
E89.821 Postprocedural hematoma of an endocrine system organ or structure following other procedure
E89.822 Postprocedural seroma of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure
E89.823 Postprocedural seroma of an endocrine system organ or structure following other procedure
E89.89 Other postprocedural endocrine and metabolic complications and disorders
F01 Vascular dementia
F01.5 Vascular dementia, unspecified severity
F01.50 …… without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
F01.51 Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with behavioral disturbance
F01.511 Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with agitation
F01.518 Vascular dementia, unspecified severity, with other behavioral disturbance
F01.52 …… with psychotic disturbance
F01.53 …… with mood disturbance
F01.54 …… with anxiety
F01.A Vascular dementia, mild
F01.A0 …… without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety

Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.