2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.51

Vertebrogenic low back pain

    2022 - New Code 2023 Billable/Specific Code
  • M54.51 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
  • The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM M54.51 became effective on October 1, 2022.
  • This is the American ICD-10-CM version of M54.51 - other international versions of ICD-10 M54.51 may differ.
Applicable To
  • Low back vertebral endplate pain
The following code(s) above M54.51 contain annotation back-references
Annotation Back-References
In this context, annotation back-references refer to codes that contain:
  • Applicable To annotations, or
  • Code Also annotations, or
  • Code First annotations, or
  • Excludes1 annotations, or
  • Excludes2 annotations, or
  • Includes annotations, or
  • Note annotations, or
  • Use Additional annotations
that may be applicable to M54.51:
  • M00-M99
    2023 ICD-10-CM Range M00-M99

    Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

    Note
    • Use an external cause code following the code for the musculoskeletal condition, if applicable, to identify the cause of the musculoskeletal condition
    Type 2 Excludes
    • arthropathic psoriasis (L40.5-)
    • certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P04-P96)
    • certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
    • compartment syndrome (traumatic) (T79.A-)
    • complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
    • congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
    • endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
    • injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
    • neoplasms (C00-D49)
    • symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94)
    Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
  • M50-M54
    2023 ICD-10-CM Range M50-M54

    Other dorsopathies

    Type 1 Excludes
    • current injury - see injury of spine by body region
    • discitis NOS (M46.4-)
    Other dorsopathies
  • M54
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54

    Dorsalgia

      2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code
    Type 1 Excludes
    • psychogenic dorsalgia (F45.41)
    Dorsalgia
  • M54.5
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.5

    Low back pain

      2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 - Converted to Parent Code 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code
    Type 1 Excludes
    • low back strain (S39.012)
    • lumbago due to intervertebral disc displacement (M51.2-)
    • lumbago with sciatica (M54.4-)
    Low back pain
ICD-10-CM M54.51 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v40.0):
  • 551 Medical back problems with mcc
  • 552 Medical back problems without mcc
Code History
  • 2022 (effective 10/1/2021): New code
  • 2023 (effective 10/1/2022): No change

Diagnosis Index entries containing back-references to M54.51:
  • Pain(s) R52
    - see also Painful
    ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R52

    Pain, unspecified

      2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code
    Applicable To
    • Acute pain NOS
    • Generalized pain NOS
    • Pain NOS
    Type 1 Excludes
    • low back M54.50
      ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.50

      Low back pain, unspecified

        2022 - New Code 2023 Billable/Specific Code
      Applicable To
      • Loin pain
      • Lumbago NOS
      • vertebral end plate M54.51
      • vertebrogenic M54.51
    • lumbar region M54.50
      ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.50

      Low back pain, unspecified

        2022 - New Code 2023 Billable/Specific Code
      Applicable To
      • Loin pain
      • Lumbago NOS
      • vertebral end plate M54.51
      • vertebrogenic M54.51
    • vertebrogenic M54.89
      ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code M54.89

      Other dorsalgia

        2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code
      • low back M54.51
      • lumbar M54.51

ICD-10-CM Codes Adjacent To M54.51
M54.3 Sciatica
M54.30 …… unspecified side
M54.31 …… right side
M54.32 …… left side
M54.4 Lumbago with sciatica
M54.40 …… unspecified side
M54.41 …… right side
M54.42 …… left side
M54.5 Low back pain
M54.50 …… unspecified
M54.51 Vertebrogenic low back pain
M54.59 Other low back pain
M54.6 Pain in thoracic spine
M54.8 Other dorsalgia
M54.81 Occipital neuralgia
M54.89 Other dorsalgia
M54.9 Dorsalgia, unspecified
M60 Myositis
M60.0 Infective myositis
M60.00 Infective myositis, unspecified site
M60.000 Infective myositis, unspecified right arm

Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.